Marion Robert Morrison was born in Winterset, Iowa, on May 16,
1907.
At age four, his family moved to Los Angeles. He was a gifted
athlete who lost his football scholarship at USC due to a body surfing
accident. Soon, he found work in small bit parts at local film studios, where
he eventually changed his name to John Wayne.
John Wayne appeared in 142 motion pictures, often in Westerns as a
heroic character, and won an Academy Award for his role as a U.S. Marshall in
the movie TRUE GRIT.
Throughout his life, John Wayne was a staunch political
conservative, opposing communism and politically liberal viewpoints.
He passed on to the Great Beyond in 1979 due to stomach cancer.
According to a book titled JOHN WAYNE -- THE MAN BEHIND THE MYTH
by Michael Munn, there were three assassination attempts on Wayne's life.
In 1949, Joseph Stalin (communist dictator of the USSR) learned
about John Wayne's anti-communist fervor from Russian filmmaker Sergei
Gerasimov during a peace conference in New York. Stalin soon decided Wayne
should be killed.
The plot to assassinate John Wayne was also reported by Russian
filmmaker Alexei Kapler (who had been imprisoned by Stalin) and Russian
filmmaker Sergei Bondahuck, later confirmed by Gerasimov.
According to Munn's book, John Wayne's good friend, legendary
stuntman Yakima Canutt, had "saved his life" in the early 1950s. The
FBI had discovered that Russian agents were being sent to Hollywood to
assassinate Wayne and notified him of the problem. Supposedly, Wayne told the
FBI to let the agents show up and he would deal with it. Wayne then devised a
plan, with help from a screenwriter named Jimmy Grant, to dissuade the
assassins from carrying out their plans.
While the details of the incident were never revealed to Munn, the
prevailing rumor was that a group of stuntmen abducted the agents and drove
them to a beach where they staged a mock execution. Thereafter, the agents
supposedly remained in the USA and worked for the FBI.
Subsequently, Wayne rejected any FBI protection and relocated with
his family to a more secure house surrounded by a large wall. In addition, a
group of Hollywood stuntmen pals infiltrated communist cells in America and
learned of additional plots to kill Wayne
In 1953, another attempt on Wayne's life was initiated in Mexico
by a communist cell when Wayne was filming the movie, HONDO. This plot also
failed.
Joseph Stalin died in 1953 whereby Nikita Krushchev became the new
communist leader of the USSR.
In a private meeting in 1958, Krushchev told Wayne that he had
cancelled Stalin's orders to assassinate him. "That was a decision of
Stalin during his last five mad years. When Stalin died, I rescinded that
order."
The third attempt on Wayne's life occurred in 1966 when he was
visiting U.S. troops in Vietnam. An enemy sniper who had been captured claimed,
"There was a price on John Wayne's head, put there by Mao Tse Tung
(communist leader of China).
To some John Wayne was a grand hero, emblematic of American
values.
To others, he was a symbol of what was wrong with America, as a
self-righteous bully who conquered others through force.
From FEAR AND LOATHING IN AMERICA by Hunter S. Thompson --
"John Wayne is a final, rotten symbol of everything that went wrong with
the American dream -- he is our Frankenstein monster, a hero to millions… The
brainwaves of 'The Duke' are like those of the Hammerhead Shark… He is a
ruthless stupid beast with only one instinct -- to attack, to hurt &
cripple & kill… John Wayne, a cowboy movie actor whose only real talent was
an almost preternatural genius for brainless violence. The Duke wasn't
satisfied with just killing people; he beat them into bloody, screaming
hamburger."
Love him or hate him, John Wayne was bigger than life. He was a
proud American who understood that communism was a form of human slavery,
serving the bureaucratic masters who rule the Government Plantation.
More government control means less individual freedom.
Power does not corrupt people -- position of power attract corrupt
people.
Those who yearn to control others, even if they regard it as
benevolence, are simply demanding the right to create their own version of
heaven on earth.
The struggle for freedom never ends.
Whether or not John Wayne was a hero is debatable.
Perhaps the true heroes are those who go gently through life
treating others with tolerance, compassion and forgiveness.
___________
Quote for the Day – "Life is tough
-- it's even tougher if you're stupid." John Wayne
___________
Bret Burquest is the author of 12 books. He lives in the Ozark
Mountains with a few dogs and an imaginary girlfriend named Tequila
Mockingbird.
___________
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